Fall-Good Factor: 20 Best places to Visit in October

October is a truly remarkable month to travel. The Saxons’ word for this time of year was ‘Wintirfyllith’, literally meaning ‘Winter full moon’, as it heralded the first full moon of the winter season. For many of us in the Northern Hemisphere, it’s when the seasons go through their most dramatic change. By now summer has fully faded, giving way to the golden colors of fall. Leaves start falling and crunching underfoot, and temperatures significantly drop. It’s also a time of year when the world transforms into a traveler’s paradise. October is a splendid time to explore, with cooler temperatures, breathtaking foliage, and often far fewer crowds in some of the world’s most interesting destinations. Plus, there are plenty of places to go for sun-seekers looking to extend their summer – if you know where to look. Here are the 20 best places to visit in October, as researched by our travel experts.

1. New England, USA

New England is practically what comes up in all our heads when we try to picture fall foliage. October in New England is classic sweater weather, with daytime highs usually around 10–15°C (50–60°F) and colder nights dropping towards 0–7°C (32–45°F), plus generally dry, crisp air that’s perfect for peak foliage drives. The states of Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts offer some of the most vibrant displays of autumnal colors in the whole of the northern hemisphere. Take a scenic drive through the countryside, visit Acadia National Park, hike in the White Mountains, and enjoy a cozy stay in a quaint B&B. Don’t miss the chance to pick apples and savor fresh cider – quaint and characteristically autumnal things to do at this time of year. Oh, and if you pass through Vermont, note all the maple trees afire with blazing rouge colors during the fall. They’re really impressive; it’s no wonder that Vermont produces more than half of all the maple syrup made in the United States!

Discover New England’s Fall Foliage with a guided tour run by Insightful travel experts

2. Switzerland

Switzerland in the fall is a sight to behold. There’s nothing like the sight of the Swiss Alps covered in a kaleidoscope of earthy tones, with the snowy-white peaks sticking up out of the sea of crimson. In Switzerland, October days in the cities tend to sit around 13–15°C (55–59°F) with nights near 7°C (45°F), while the Alps are noticeably colder with a real chance of early snow dusting the higher peaks. At the base of the mountains, Switzerland’s famous vineyards all turn into incredible colors too, making for an absolute spectacle. Look out for the cows returning from the their high-altitude grazing back down to warmer pastures, which is celebrated by locals with a festival called Désalpe – it normally takes place in the weeks between September and October.

Plus, at this time of year the whole country’s less crowded, the weather is crisp, and the freshly-harvested food is wonderful. Visit the charming towns of Lucerne and Interlaken, take a scenic train ride or hike through the mountains, and you’ll soon see why Switzerland is one of the best places to visit in October.

You may also like: The Charm of Switzerland in the Fall

3. Provence, France

Provence is known for its lavender fields in summer, but the fall brings a different kind of magic. The vineyards turn golden, the weather is mild, and the crowds thin out. In fact, Provence pretty much empties out after August, which is when visiting families return home for la rentrée (the return). This makes it one of the best places to visit in October, as the weather is still mild and pleasant and the crowds have all but disappeared. October in Provence is pleasantly mild, with afternoon temperatures often around 18–20°C (64–68°F), cooler mornings and evenings in the low teens, and a mix of sunshine and a few Mediterranean showers. Plus, there’s plenty to do: the tourist season continues until the college break around Halloween and Toussaint (All Saints’ Day, November 1). Major attractions close after this, but until then, there’s lots of lively events aimed at locals who’ve returned from their vacationing. Who says you can’t join in the fun? Explore the picturesque villages, indulge in wine tasting, and enjoy the regional cuisine. The grape harvest lasts well into October, and local villages come alive with seasonal festivities to mark the occasion.

Discover Provence in October on Country Roads of France

4. Tuscany, Italy

Tuscany’s rolling hills are draped in autumnal hues, making it a perfect October destination. It usually sees daytime highs in the region of 15–22°C (59–72°F) and nights around 10–11°C (50–52°F), with a higher chance of soft, passing rain that makes everything feel extra autumnal. The vibrant colors of the vineyards and olive groves create a stunning backdrop for your travels. In Florence, immerse yourself in the city’s rich art and architecture, visiting iconic landmarks like the Duomo and Uffizi Gallery. Siena, with its well-preserved medieval charm, invites you to explore its narrow streets and magnificent cathedral.

The countryside offers more than just picturesque landscapes. October is the season for truffle hunting, a unique and exciting experience where you can join local experts in searching for these prized delicacies. Tuscany is also famous for its wine, and autumn is the time for numerous wine festivals. Celebrate the harvest with tastings, tours, and local festivities.

Take part in a truffle hunting walk on Country Roads of Umbria & Tuscany

5. East Coast, Canada

Canada’s East Coast, much like New England, is a beautiful place for fall foliage. Here, October is brisk and cool, with cities like Montréal and Québec City averaging highs of about 11–14°C (52–57°F) and lows around 2–4°C (36–39°F), plus regular showers and fresh, leaf-crunching air. The vibrant cities become even more charming with their autumnal backdrop, providing a perfect blend of culture, history, and seasonal beauty. Wander through Montreal’s bustling neighborhoods or explore Quebec City’s historic Old Town, both aglow with fall colors.

Make sure to head to the countryside for some outdoor adventure. Enjoy hiking trails that wind through forests ablaze with shades of red, orange, and gold. One of the region’s standout attractions is the Cabot Trail in Nova Scotia, renowned for its stunning fall scenery. The drive offers panoramic views of the rugged coastline and picturesque forests, making it a must-see during this season.

The Cabot Trail is one of the world’s most famous drives, and is named after John Cabot, the Venetian explorer who is believed to have landed in Canada in the late 15th century. This scenic route provides a modern-day tribute to his historic journey, allowing travelers to experience the natural splendor that captivated early explorers.

6. Vienna, Austria

Vienna is a city of culture and elegance, and fall only adds to the charm. It cools steadily through October, with daytime temperatures generally between 11–18°C (52–64°F) and nights from roughly 4–10°C (39–50°F), giving you clear, bright days and properly crisp evenings. The city’s many parks and gardens are filled with vibrant fall colors, and the capital is buzzing with cultural events, from classical concerts to art exhibitions; typical of a city with such a sophisticated reputation.

Explore the many stunning palaces, such as the Schönbrunn and Hofburg, where the grandeur of imperial history comes alive amid the golden hues of fall. Attend a world-class classical concert in one of the city’s historic venues, immersing yourself in the timeless music of composers like Mozart and Beethoven. October is a great time to indulge in Viennese pastries at a traditional café. Savor a slice of Sachertorte or a warm Apfelstrudel, accompanied by a rich coffee, while enjoying the cozy autumnal ambiance of a classic Viennese coffeehouse.

Did you know that Vienna is home to the oldest zoo in the world? Tiergarten Schönbrunn, located on the grounds of Schönbrunn Palace, dates all the way back to 1752. In between your coffee breaks and classical music concerts, make sure to pay a visit to this historic zoo.

7. Rome, Italy

Rome is one of the best places to visit in October. In summer, the city is packed full of tourists. And in September and May, the city is still heaving as many people have clocked on that the weather is still pleasant. However, in October, the vacationing crowds are dramatically smaller, the weather is comfortable, and the city’s historic sites are far more accessible. Explore the Colosseum, the Vatican, and the Roman Forum without the crazy crowds.

8. Ireland

Ireland’s emerald landscapes take on a golden hue in the fall, creating a stunning contrast of colors that makes for an unforgettable visit. Ireland’s October weather is cool and changeable, with typical temperatures of about 10–14°C (50–57°F) by day and 5–8°C (41–46°F) at night, plus plenty of showers broken up by clear, golden spells. The weather is cool and refreshing, the crowds are fewer, and the scenery is simply breathtaking. Begin your journey in Dublin, where you can delve into the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and traditional pubs brimming with local charm.

Then, head into the famous Irish countryside with its quaint villages and rolling hills, made all the more stunning by the fall colors. Make sure to head to the Cliffs of Moher for awe-inspiring views of the rugged coastline,  well as Ireland’s ancient capital of County Meath, which is an absolute must in October. That’s because this is where Halloween originally comes from – the pagan festival of Samhain, where pre-Christian Celtic people would celebrate at the ‘Hill of Ward’ in Athboy. Experience a traditional Samhain festival for a Halloween you’ll never forget. They take place all over the country – but where better than Meath, where it all started?

Discover Ireland in all its fall glory on Best of Ireland & Scotland

9. Hawaii, USA

Hawaii is one of the best places to visit in October for some winter sun. October feels summery, with daytime highs commonly around 26–29°C (79–84°F), warm nights near 20–23°C (68–73°F), and just the occasional brief rain shower, especially on windward coasts. With the summer crowds gone, the rainfall low, and prices mellowing before the winter holidays, Hawaii offers a perfect fall escape. You’ll still get plenty of sun-soaked days to enjoy the beaches, explore the volcanic landscapes, and take part in cultural events.

Each Hawaiian island has its unique charm. Kauai, known as the Garden Isle, boasts lush greenery and dramatic cliffs, perfect for hiking and nature photography. Maui offers a blend of beautiful beaches, the scenic Hana Highway, and the stunning Haleakalā National Park. Oahu, home to the vibrant city of Honolulu, is where you’ll find famous sites like Pearl Harbor and the iconic Waikiki Beach.

You may also like: 10 Best Beach Vacations for Sun-Seekers in 2024

10. Portugal

Across much of Portugal, October brings mild, often sunny days of roughly 20–23°C (68–73°F) in Lisbon and the Algarve, nights around 14–16°C (57–61°F), and a gradual increase in rain, particularly in the cooler north. Portugal’s mild weather in October makes it a great time to visit this classy, sun-soaked part of Iberia. Temperatures are still very pleasant and comfortable, especially down in the Algarve. Crowds have all but dispersed, leaving so many of Portugal’s most wonderful attractions – Sintra, Fátima, and more – free to explore at your leisure.

Make sure to head to Porto to experience its famous wine culture and charming riverside setting. The surrounding Duoro Valley is the oldest wine-growing region in the world, meaning wine is truly the lifeblood of this part of the country. Take a tour of the port wine cellars, stroll along the picturesque Ribeira district, and enjoy boat trips on the Douro River.

11. Marrakech, Morocco

Travel in October to Marrakech vibrant souks, stunning palaces, and lush gardens. It’s hot-but-bearable with dry, sunny days usually around 27–29°C (81–84°F) and comfortably cooler nights of about 15–17°C (59–63°F). The cooler temperatures allow for comfortable strolls through the bustling Djemaa el-Fna square, where you can experience street performers, food stalls, and local artisans.

Visit the beautiful Bahia Palace, a masterpiece of Moroccan architecture with its intricate tile work and serene courtyards. The tranquil Majorelle Garden, with its vibrant blue buildings and exotic plants, offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.

The end of October marks the beginning of the olive harvest season. Try an olive-picking tour and learn about the ancient methods of olive oil production, experiencing a unique aspect of Moroccan agriculture and culture during your fall visit.

Discover Marrakech during the fall on Best of Morocco

12. Finland

Finland in the fall is perfect if you want a bit of tranquility and natural beauty. The forests are painted gold, making it a beautiful time for outdoor activities like hiking and fishing. The Finnish love the colors of fall foliage so much they have a nickname for it – ‘Ruska’. The temperatures range from cool to properly cold, with southern areas like Helsinki averaging around 9–14°C (48–57°F) by day and 3–6°C (37–43°F) at night, while central Finland and Lapland are often close to or below 0°C (32°F) with early frosts and the first snow.

Helsinki, with its blend of modern design and historic architecture, is a must-visit. Explore the city’s unique buildings, museums, and vibrant cultural scene. Head to Lapland for its unique landscapes, where you can experience the pristine wilderness and possibly spot reindeer in their natural habitat. The Finnish Archipelago offers serene beauty with its countless islands and quiet coastal charm, ideal for a peaceful retreat.

One of the most magical aspects of October in Finland is that it’s prime time for hunting the northern lights. We think it’s actually a very under-appreciated time to look for the aurora borealis, as many people hunt in winter to see the lights reflect off the snowy landscape. In fact, Dr. David Hathaway, a geophysicist at NASA, used 75 years of historical records to determine that geomagnetic disturbances in the Earth’s atmosphere (which create the Northern Lights) peak during the equinox months – so September, March, April, and October.

You may also like: Cold Winters, Warm Welcomes: the Unforgettable Beauty of Finnish Lapland

13. Kyoto, Japan

Japan is famously beautiful in autumn, and Kyoto is where the season really shows off. October is when the heat and humidity of summer finally ease, walking weather becomes comfortable, and the first hints of kōyō (autumn leaves) start to appear in the city and surrounding hills. Nationwide, Japan’s tourism board calls autumn one of the most scenic times of year, with landscapes turning vivid shades of red, orange and yellow.

Spend your days wandering temple districts like Higashiyama and Arashiyama, where shrines, gardens and wooden machiya townhouses sit against backdrops of changing maple and ginkgo trees. As the month goes on, early color arrives in higher, cooler areas around Kyoto Prefecture, so you can easily time day trips into the hills for a stronger hit of foliage. For practical tips, neighborhood ideas and seasonal updates, check the Kyoto City Official Guide, run by the Kyoto City Tourism Association

14. Petra & Wadi Rum, Jordan

If you’ve ever dreamed of walking through the Siq to see the Treasury appear in front of you, October is one of the most comfortable months to do it. Travel guides consistently flag spring and autumn as the best times to visit Petra and Wadi Rum, with October and November bringing milder temperatures that are far better suited to exploring on foot.

Start in Petra, the Nabataean city carved straight into rose-red cliffs and now protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To plan your visit, practical information and maps are available from Visit Petra, the site’s official portal. Then head south to Wadi Rum, where you can sleep in a Bedouin-style camp and watch the sky darken to a sheet of stars over sandstone towers and dunes. The national tourism board, Visit Jordan, calls the country a haven for hikers, historians and food-lovers alike – and in October, the combination of clear skies and forgiving temperatures makes it especially rewarding.

You may also like: Secrets of the Rose City of Petra by Travel Director Muhammed 

15. Andalusia, Spain

If you like the idea of sunshine without searing summer heat, put southern Spain on your October list. In Andalusia, average autumnal temperatures hover roughly between 17–30°C, making September to November one of the most pleasant periods to travel – warm enough for café terraces and evening strolls, cool enough for proper sightseeing.

Base yourself between Seville, Córdoba and Granada to soak up the region’s Moorish and Spanish heritage. In Granada, explore the hilltop palaces and gardens of the Alhambra, while Córdoba’s Great Mosque and Seville’s cathedral and Alcázar form part of a cluster of UNESCO-listed historic centers across the region. Out in the countryside, harvest time fills village markets with new olive oil, jamón and local wine. Thanks to the softer light and thinner crowds, Andalusia’s plazas, alleyways and whitewashed hill towns feel even more atmospheric than they do in high summer.

Visit Andalusia on Highlights of Spain

16. Cape Town & the Winelands, South Africa

Photo by Captureson Photography on Unsplash

In the Southern Hemisphere October is spring, and Cape Town might just be one of the best places to visit in October if you want sunshine with a side of scenery. Days are warming up after winter, flowers are out on the hillsides, and the city is gearing up for the summer season without yet feeling busy. Cape Town highlights include everything from beaches to hiking routes centered on Table Mountain, one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature and the city’s most famous landmark.

It’s also a brilliant time to get out into the Cape Winelands. Towns like Stellenbosch and Franschhoek are wrapped in bright green vineyards and framed by dramatic sandstone mountains, with mild temperatures ideal for long wine tastings and leisurely lunches. South African tourism organizations point to autumn and spring as the moments when landscapes are at their best and wine estates are at their most relaxed – and in October you’re firmly in that sweet spot.

17. The Romantic Road, Germany

Germany’s Romantic Road is a classic European road trip at any time of year, but October suits it especially well. This 400-kilometre route runs from Würzburg on the River Main down to Füssen in the Bavarian Alps, passing walled towns, half-timbered villages and fairytale castles along the way.

In autumn, the vineyards around Würzburg glow gold, and the forests and fields surrounding places like Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Dinkelsbühl and Augsburg turn vivid shades of amber and rust. By the time you reach Füssen, the foothills of the Alps are framed by lakes and forests in full fall color – a striking backdrop for nearby Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau castles. Germany’s official tourism site and the Romantic Road organization both describe the route as one of the country’s most popular holiday itineraries, with dedicated buses and well-marked cycling and driving options if you prefer not to self-drive the whole way.

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18. Istanbul & Cappadocia, Türkiye

October is a sweet spot for visiting Türkiye. The high summer heat and peak crowds have eased, but you still get long, bright days. In Istanbul, average temperatures typically sit in the mid-teens to low 20s °C, ideal for walking between neighborhoods, crossing the Bosphorus by ferry and lingering in café terraces.

Start with the great icons of the city: Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Grand Bazaar and the atmospheric lanes of the old peninsula. For up-to-date information on opening times, events and suggested routes, the official sites GoTürkiye and Visit Istanbul are excellent planning resources.

Then fly inland to Cappadocia, where October’s cooler 7–21°C range makes hiking the valleys and rock-cut churches much more comfortable than in midsummer. Watch the sunrise from a hot-air balloon, then spend your days walking through the otherworldly chimneys of Göreme and staying in atmospheric cave hotels carved into the soft tuff cliffs.

19. Greek Islands, Greece

Greece is synonymous with summer, but October can be a far more relaxed way to experience its islands. Travel writers and Greece specialists often recommend October as a shoulder-season month when the Aegean is still warm enough for swimming, but the biggest cruise and resort crowds have eased off.

Islands like Santorini and Mykonos stay open later into the season than smaller, more remote spots, so you’ll still find ferries, cafés and hotels operating – just with shorter queues and softer prices. Spend your days wandering whitewashed lanes, visiting archaeological sites or simply lingering over long lunches by the sea.

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20. Patagonia, Chile & Argentina

For something truly dramatic, head south. October marks the start of spring in Patagonia, and several specialist operators highlight the October–November window as a particularly rewarding time to travel. Trails in Chile’s Torres del Paine National Park begin reopening after winter, wildflowers appear on the steppe, and there are still far fewer visitors than you’ll find in high summer.

On the Argentine side, around El Calafate and El Chaltén, this is also when hiking paths towards the Fitz Roy range and surrounding glaciers become more accessible, while still feeling wonderfully remote. The park is open year-round but busiest from December to February – another reason October stands out if you prefer wide open trails and easier availability at lodges and estancias

Visit the Heart of Patagonia with Insight