Barcelona is renowned as a vibrant hub of artistic expression and architectural wonders. At the heart of its allure lie the magnificent works of Antoni Gaudí. A Gaudi Barcelona exploration is simply not to be missed, to truly appreciate his visionary creations that have left an indelible mark on the cityscape.
We spoke with Amada, a Spanish native and Barcelona Local Expert for over 20 years and this week’s Insightful destination expert. She tells us more about this renowned Catalan architect, and some lesser-known Gaudi works that are really worth visiting.
“With Gaudi, nothing is by coincidence,” Amada says. “Everything has a reason, a motive. Every little detail is considered, and nothing is there by chance.”
You can test your travel knowledge against Amada in this week’s Insightful travel trivia game.
ANTONI GAUDI – AN ARCHITECTURAL LEGEND
“Gaudi did not have a happy life,” Amada tells us. “He suffered from rheumatism from childhood and had to go slowly.” According to researchers, this is partly why he became such a good observer.
“He had plenty of time to watch how the trees and leaves grow, and how nature developed around him. He later came to the conclusion, that nature ‘teaches us how to do things.’
“Gaudi would say ‘look around, nothing alive is straight. The trees are not straight, and they don’t fall. The human body is not a straight line or the animals. Why should my buildings be straight?
“So, the lines of curves that he used are from nature. The hyperboloid, the paraboloids, the conoid and all these geometric figures. He used them because they exist in reality. Straight lines are not really the good ones, they’re in fact weak and insufficient.”
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LA SAGRADA FAMILIA
The basilica illustrates Gaudí’s belief that nature is a divine creation. He aimed to unite Christian speech and biblical parables with intricate natural symbols gracing every column, pinnacle and stained-glass window.
The result is a stunning feat of architecture that, despite its incomplete state and ongoing construction spanning nearly 140 years, has emerged as one of Spain’s most frequented landmarks.
“When people see the Sagrada Familia for the first time, it’s more than they expect, people sometimes cry,” Amada tells us. “It’s like nature in architecture, a forest made of rock. It is really impressive and beautiful.”
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COLONIAL GUELL
“Mr Guell wanted to take his textile factory out of the city to escape the unions. He bought the land, constructed the factory and housing for the workers and Gaudi was commissioned to build the church.
“The church was never finished,” Amada explains. “Gaudi only did the crypt and that took him 14 years (1898 – 1914). But even for only the crypt it is extremely worth going to see.
“Why? Because that work there was the lab for La Sagrada Familia. Gaudi was gaining knowledge, researching materials, the structure of the columns, all in the little crypt in Colonial Guell. In fact, if he had completed the Colonial Guell church, it would probably have been a scale model of La Sagrada Familia. That’s why it is so important.”
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CASA VICENS
A highlight of any Gaudi Barcelona tour, she explains that “Gaudi made this small house with a focus on the garden that extended in front, with a waterfall, the atmosphere of the trees and the flowers.
“The house brings outdoors indoors. The same Ivy leaves or carnations or whatever Gaudi found on the land he put it into the house, on the walls, inside the bedrooms in paper mache. It is really delightful.”
BELLESGUARD
“The castle is long destroyed but, when asked to build a new house there, Gaudi said ‘I’m going to do the replica of the history of Catalonia.’
“Gaudi was Catalan, and this heritage is evident in the house – it’s like the expression and representation of the whole Catalan history. He made a castle for this new family, and it is so authentic of the Catalan mentality, it is an important and interesting site to visit.”
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PALAU GUELL
Built in the part of the city that was not fashionable for very wealthy families, the Guell’s wished to enlarge their grandparents’ house “They asked Gaudi to connect with the original house and attach a palace for them,” Amada explains. “So, between 1900 and 1909, he created a palace, which is a very interesting Gaudi Barcelona work, in that it looks more towards the interior.”
The building’s exterior is somewhat understated and very lightly decorated. The surprise lies in its lavish interior.
“Outside was home to workers, prostitutes and people of a lower class and he didn’t want the family to and the kids to absorb that atmosphere. So, the palace looks inside, and inside is fantastic. The amount of furniture, the architecture is really worth a look. Rooms are distributed around a central hall, like an internal courtyard which serves as a source of light.”
LA CASA CALVET
The resulting building façade is elegant, with symmetry and straight lines, quite untypical for Gaudi.
“This was the only building for which Gaudi received a prize,” says Amada. “Despite his fame, Gaudi never got any recognition from his fellow citizens. He was the crazy one to the local people in his time. But in 1900 La Casa Calvet was awarded the ‘best building of the city.’
Nowadays the ground floor is open as a restaurant. Serving innovative Mediterranean cuisine, it provides a welcome rest on a Gaudi Barcelona voyage. “Here you can sit and dine in an Art Nuveau building made by Gaudi, it’s a real treat.”
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BEAUTIFUL BARCELONA
“But for sure one of the main features that attracts people is Gaudi, he is like our hero. When people think Barcelona, they assimilate the name Gaudi immediately.”