With new breathtaking discoveries being made monthly, Egypt’s wealth of ancient riches is seemingly limitless. But what is it like living and working at the coal face of an archaeological Aladdin’s cave?
We spoke with Assem, Egyptologist, Travel Director and this week’s Insightful destination expert. From gold-leaf covered mummies dating back thousands of years, to an avenue of over 1000 sphinxes, he tells us about the major discoveries of recent times, and offers his insights into how they’re increasing our understanding of this ancient civilization. You can also test your knowledge against Assem in our Insightful trivia game.
ASSEM AND HIS LOVE FOR MONUMENTS
“That’s how I built my love for the monuments. Imagine wondering among those great temples, seeing all those Egyptian artefacts. With inscriptions, art and beautiful colors covering every inch of the paintings and the intricate hieroglyphics and carvings. I fell in love with the Ancient civilization. It’s exciting, especially when your mother tells you about the story behind what you’re looking at, in a very exciting way. It brings everything to life.
For travel inspiration: Egypt destination guide
A NEVER-ENDING SEARCH FOR HISTORY
“Archaeological finds of Egyptian artifacts are immediately sent to the laboratories in the museums, either the old Egyptian museum or sent to the Grand Egyptian Museum, which is due to open to the public later this year. They have an amazing preservation laboratory. The elements are controlled, and preserved in a glass container, with controlled temperature and humidity.”
You may also enjoy: 100 years on: The fascinating story behind the discovery of King Tut’s Tomb
TWO RECENT MAJOR DISCOVERIES AT SAQQARA
“In October 2020, archaeologists discovered 59 coffins. Each covered with intricate designs in vibrant colors. The sarcophagi had not been opened for more than 2500 years. They were extremely well preserved, just like the mummies they contained. This discovery was great news.
“Then just last January, two new tombs were discovered. One of them, the most important discovery on the site, is a 15-meter shaft with a large rectangular limestone sarcophagus at the bottom. The inscription on the top of the sarcophagus revealed the identity of the owner, Hekashepes.
“The sarcophagus was completely sealed with mortar, just as the ancient Egyptians left it 4300 years ago. When the lid was raised, the mummy of a man was found covered with gold leaf. That indicates his important status. And what is so important is that the mummy may be the oldest and the most complete mummy found in Egypt to date. So that was really important discovery of ancient Egyptian artifacts. Very impressive.”
Discover Egypt for yourself on: Wonders of Egypt, Splendours of Egypt and Land of the Prophets
ANOTHER PIECE OF THE PUZZLE
“There’s lots of missing information, lots of unknown reasons, and so on. So, every discovery we make is like a piece of a jigsaw puzzle, that sheds light on some information about the lives of ancient people. About their expectations, their habits and their traditions. So, with every discovery, the picture is getting more complete.”
DISCOVERIES THAT CHANGED THE PICTURE
“And then recently in 2017 a high energy particle radiation scan revealed a hidden cavity 30 meters long. Imagine 30 meters cavity with no path or tunnels leading into that secret chamber not previously known about at all. In fact, its purpose is still unclear.
“Then more recently, earlier this year, another team of international archeologists using high tech instruments found a sealed off chamber above the main entrance of the great Pyramid. The corridor is not accessible from outside and is around 9 meters long and two meters wide. It is suggested the corridor may have been designed to redistribute the weight above the main entrance. At the end of this passage there are two big blocks of limestone, and we don’t know what behind what’s behind that Maybe there is something behind, but that yet to be discovered. So, it opens new chapter of research and thought every time.”
DISCOVERIES IN UNEXPECTED PLACES
“It turned out to be the largest tomb in Egypt, with more than 54 chambers and more than 300 passages. But imagine, in the Valley of the Kings, the most obvious site with lots of excavations, we were still making such big discoveries of Egyptian artifacts in 1994.
You may also like: Six Spectacular Egyptian Temples
“The famous Avenue of the Sphinxes is also a recent find. This 2.7-kilometer ‘Path of the Gods’ was buried under numerous houses, school, mosque and churches. And for centuries, nobody knew about it. And then in the 1940s, as some of the old houses were demolished, we learned there was an avenue there, but nobody took the bold political decision to remove all the houses that were built above it.
“Our current president took the brave decision to relocate people with compensation, and the whole avenue was revealed. 1050 Sphinxes have been discovered up to now, and the whole avenue was reopened with a big celebration last summer.”
You may also enjoy reading: How to embrace the new ‘out of comfort zone’ travel trend in 2023
EVEN IN THE BASEMENT OF OUR MUSEUM
“Back in the year 1916 a mummy had been discovered, south of Luxor city, completely wrapped. It was sent to the museum and left in that basement. The mummy was stored unexamined for over a century.
“Recently, just a few weeks ago, a CT scan has revealed that it is actually a golden mummy, which is very special. These studies revealed that the mummy belongs to a 15-year-old boy, mummified at a very high level. The body was extensively decorated with 49 different shaped amulets, in three columns between the folds of the wrappings and inside the body cavity.
“30 of those amulets were made of gold, others from semi-precious stones. One of the gold amulets in the shape of a tongue was placed inside the mummy’s mouth so the young boy in the afterlife would speak golden words. And a gold amulet the shape of a heart was placed right in the chest, to have a golden heart in the afterlife. Studies like this shed light on social life in ancient Egypt 1000s of years ago.”
EGYPT – THE ULTIMATE DESTINATION
“We have great weather also. It’s warm and sunny all year round, and perfect weather in winter. The diversity is amazing in Egypt, you can enjoy sitting on a cruise ship, enjoying a sip of a cold drink, while the sun sets in a forest of palm trees. Enjoying the scenery of the River Nile, the longest river in the world, seeing all these kids running around and cows passing by. What could be more beautiful than that. Of course, the Giza Plateau and the pyramids are the most powerful tourist magnets.
Read about one of our trips: The Wonders of Egypt, Christmas and a Birthday all rolled into one for the tour of a lifetime
“And the Egyptian cuisine is delicious and distinctive, influenced by neighboring countries in the Middle East, resulting in dishes full of flavor. Not only tasty, the food in Egypt shapes the national culture. We turn to food in times of happiness, struggle and sadness. Dining is the highlight of any event, so we have a dish for every occasion.”